An enduring icon -- The Matterhorn may not be the tallest peak in Europe (4478m or 14688 ft above the sea; Mont Blanc stands at 4807m or 15767 ft), but it is certainly the most recognizable. Two nations draw their borders through the granite precipice and claim it as its own: in Italy they call it Monte Cervino.

The rugged glacial valley around the Matterhorn, at either side of the border, has long been groomed for year-round tourism. Cogwheel trains and aerial cable cars bring up the hikers in summer and autumn, and the skiers in winter and spring.